303 lines
9.7 KiB
C
303 lines
9.7 KiB
C
/*
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* Microsoft Video-1 Encoder
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Shishkov
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*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file
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* Microsoft Video-1 encoder
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*/
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#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "bytestream.h"
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#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
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#include "elbg.h"
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#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
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/**
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* Encoder context
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*/
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typedef struct Msvideo1EncContext {
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AVCodecContext *avctx;
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AVFrame pic;
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AVLFG rnd;
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uint8_t *prev;
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int block[16*3];
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int block2[16*3];
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int codebook[8*3];
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int codebook2[8*3];
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int output[16*3];
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int output2[16*3];
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int avg[3];
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int bestpos;
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int keyint;
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} Msvideo1EncContext;
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enum MSV1Mode{
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MODE_SKIP = 0,
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MODE_FILL,
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MODE_2COL,
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MODE_8COL,
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};
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#define SKIP_PREFIX 0x8400
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#define SKIPS_MAX 0x0FFF
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#define MKRGB555(in, off) ((in[off] << 10) | (in[off + 1] << 5) | (in[off + 2]))
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static const int remap[16] = { 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 10, 11, 14, 15 };
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static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, void *data)
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{
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Msvideo1EncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
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AVFrame *pict = data;
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AVFrame * const p = &c->pic;
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uint16_t *src;
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uint8_t *prevptr;
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uint8_t *dst = buf;
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int keyframe = 1;
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int no_skips = 1;
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int i, j, k, x, y;
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int skips = 0;
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*p = *pict;
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if(!c->prev)
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c->prev = av_malloc(avctx->width * 3 * (avctx->height + 3));
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prevptr = c->prev + avctx->width * 3 * (FFALIGN(avctx->height, 4) - 1);
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src = (uint16_t*)(p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(FFALIGN(avctx->height, 4) - 1));
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if(c->keyint >= avctx->keyint_min)
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keyframe = 1;
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p->quality = 24;
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for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y += 4){
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for(x = 0; x < avctx->width; x += 4){
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int bestmode = MODE_SKIP;
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int bestscore = INT_MAX;
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int flags = 0;
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int score;
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
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uint16_t val = src[x + i - j*p->linesize[0]/2];
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for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){
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c->block[(i + j*4)*3 + k] =
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c->block2[remap[i + j*4]*3 + k] = (val >> (10-k*5)) & 0x1F;
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}
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}
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}
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if(!keyframe){
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bestscore = 0;
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
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for(i = 0; i < 4*3; i++){
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int t = prevptr[x*3 + i + j*p->linesize[0]] - c->block[i + j*4*3];
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bestscore += t*t;
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}
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}
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bestscore /= p->quality;
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}
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// try to find optimal value to fill whole 4x4 block
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score = 0;
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ff_init_elbg(c->block, 3, 16, c->avg, 1, 1, c->output, &c->rnd);
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ff_do_elbg (c->block, 3, 16, c->avg, 1, 1, c->output, &c->rnd);
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if(c->avg[0] == 1) // red component = 1 will be written as skip code
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c->avg[0] = 0;
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
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for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){
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int t = c->avg[k] - c->block[(i+j*4)*3+k];
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score += t*t;
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}
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}
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}
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score /= p->quality;
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score += 2;
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if(score < bestscore){
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bestscore = score;
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bestmode = MODE_FILL;
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}
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// search for optimal filling of 2-color block
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score = 0;
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ff_init_elbg(c->block, 3, 16, c->codebook, 2, 1, c->output, &c->rnd);
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ff_do_elbg (c->block, 3, 16, c->codebook, 2, 1, c->output, &c->rnd);
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// last output value should be always 1, swap codebooks if needed
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if(!c->output[15]){
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for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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FFSWAP(uint8_t, c->codebook[i], c->codebook[i+3]);
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for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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c->output[i] ^= 1;
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}
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
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for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){
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int t = c->codebook[c->output[i+j*4]*3 + k] - c->block[i*3+k+j*4*3];
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score += t*t;
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}
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}
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}
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score /= p->quality;
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score += 6;
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if(score < bestscore){
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bestscore = score;
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bestmode = MODE_2COL;
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}
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// search for optimal filling of 2-color 2x2 subblocks
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score = 0;
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
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ff_init_elbg(c->block2 + i*4*3, 3, 4, c->codebook2 + i*2*3, 2, 1, c->output2 + i*4, &c->rnd);
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ff_do_elbg (c->block2 + i*4*3, 3, 4, c->codebook2 + i*2*3, 2, 1, c->output2 + i*4, &c->rnd);
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}
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// last value should be always 1, swap codebooks if needed
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if(!c->output2[15]){
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for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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FFSWAP(uint8_t, c->codebook2[i+18], c->codebook2[i+21]);
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for(i = 12; i < 16; i++)
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c->output2[i] ^= 1;
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}
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
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for(k = 0; k < 3; k++){
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int t = c->codebook2[(c->output2[remap[i+j*4]] + (i&2) + (j&2)*2)*3+k] - c->block[i*3+k + j*4*3];
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score += t*t;
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}
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}
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}
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score /= p->quality;
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score += 18;
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if(score < bestscore){
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bestscore = score;
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bestmode = MODE_8COL;
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}
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if(bestmode == MODE_SKIP){
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skips++;
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no_skips = 0;
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}
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if((bestmode != MODE_SKIP && skips) || skips == SKIPS_MAX){
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bytestream_put_le16(&dst, skips | SKIP_PREFIX);
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skips = 0;
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}
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switch(bestmode){
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case MODE_FILL:
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bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->avg,0) | 0x8000);
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++)
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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for(k = 0; k < 3; k++)
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prevptr[i*3 + k - j*3*avctx->width] = c->avg[k];
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break;
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case MODE_2COL:
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
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flags |= (c->output[i + j*4]^1) << (i + j*4);
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for(k = 0; k < 3; k++)
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prevptr[i*3 + k - j*3*avctx->width] = c->codebook[c->output[i + j*4]*3 + k];
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}
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}
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bytestream_put_le16(&dst, flags);
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bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook, 0));
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bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook, 3));
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break;
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case MODE_8COL:
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for(j = 0; j < 4; j++){
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for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
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flags |= (c->output2[remap[i + j*4]]^1) << (i + j*4);
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for(k = 0; k < 3; k++)
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prevptr[i*3 + k - j*3*avctx->width] = c->codebook2[(c->output2[remap[i+j*4]] + (i&2) + (j&2)*2)*3 + k];
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}
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}
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bytestream_put_le16(&dst, flags);
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bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook2, 0) | 0x8000);
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for(i = 3; i < 24; i += 3)
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bytestream_put_le16(&dst, MKRGB555(c->codebook2, i));
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break;
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}
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}
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src -= p->linesize[0] << 1;
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prevptr -= avctx->width * 3 * 4;
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}
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if(skips)
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bytestream_put_le16(&dst, skips | SKIP_PREFIX);
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//EOF
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bytestream_put_byte(&dst, 0);
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bytestream_put_byte(&dst, 0);
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if(no_skips)
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keyframe = 1;
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if(keyframe)
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c->keyint = 0;
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else
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c->keyint++;
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p->pict_type= keyframe ? AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
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p->key_frame= keyframe;
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return dst - buf;
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}
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/**
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* init encoder
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*/
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static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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{
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Msvideo1EncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
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c->avctx = avctx;
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if (av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, avctx) < 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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if((avctx->width&3) || (avctx->height&3)){
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "width and height must be multiplies of 4\n");
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return -1;
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}
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avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&c->pic);
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avctx->coded_frame = (AVFrame*)&c->pic;
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c->keyint = avctx->keyint_min;
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av_lfg_init(&c->rnd, 1);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Uninit encoder
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*/
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static av_cold int encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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{
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Msvideo1EncContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
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av_freep(&c->prev);
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return 0;
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}
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AVCodec ff_msvideo1_encoder = {
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.name = "msvideo1",
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.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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.id = CODEC_ID_MSVIDEO1,
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.priv_data_size = sizeof(Msvideo1EncContext),
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.init = encode_init,
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.encode = encode_frame,
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.close = encode_end,
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.pix_fmts = (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB555, PIX_FMT_NONE},
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.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Microsoft Video-1"),
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};
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