348 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			348 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2017 Vittorio Giovara <vittorio.giovara@gmail.com>
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 *
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 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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 *
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 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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 */
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/**
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 * @file
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 * tonemap algorithms
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 */
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#include <float.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
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#include "libavutil/internal.h"
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#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
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#include "libavutil/opt.h"
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#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
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#include "avfilter.h"
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#include "colorspace.h"
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#include "formats.h"
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "video.h"
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enum TonemapAlgorithm {
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    TONEMAP_NONE,
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    TONEMAP_LINEAR,
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    TONEMAP_GAMMA,
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    TONEMAP_CLIP,
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    TONEMAP_REINHARD,
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    TONEMAP_HABLE,
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    TONEMAP_MOBIUS,
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    TONEMAP_MAX,
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};
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static const struct LumaCoefficients luma_coefficients[AVCOL_SPC_NB] = {
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    [AVCOL_SPC_FCC]        = { 0.30,   0.59,   0.11   },
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    [AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG]    = { 0.299,  0.587,  0.114  },
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    [AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M]  = { 0.299,  0.587,  0.114  },
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    [AVCOL_SPC_BT709]      = { 0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722 },
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    [AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE240M]  = { 0.212,  0.701,  0.087  },
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    [AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL] = { 0.2627, 0.6780, 0.0593 },
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    [AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_CL]  = { 0.2627, 0.6780, 0.0593 },
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};
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typedef struct TonemapContext {
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    const AVClass *class;
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    enum TonemapAlgorithm tonemap;
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    double param;
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    double desat;
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    double peak;
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    const struct LumaCoefficients *coeffs;
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} TonemapContext;
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static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
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    AV_PIX_FMT_GBRPF32,
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    AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAPF32,
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    AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
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};
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static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
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{
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    return ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
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}
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static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
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{
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    TonemapContext *s = ctx->priv;
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    switch(s->tonemap) {
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    case TONEMAP_GAMMA:
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        if (isnan(s->param))
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            s->param = 1.8f;
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        break;
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    case TONEMAP_REINHARD:
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        if (!isnan(s->param))
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            s->param = (1.0f - s->param) / s->param;
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        break;
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    case TONEMAP_MOBIUS:
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        if (isnan(s->param))
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            s->param = 0.3f;
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        break;
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    }
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    if (isnan(s->param))
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        s->param = 1.0f;
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    return 0;
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}
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static float hable(float in)
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{
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    float a = 0.15f, b = 0.50f, c = 0.10f, d = 0.20f, e = 0.02f, f = 0.30f;
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    return (in * (in * a + b * c) + d * e) / (in * (in * a + b) + d * f) - e / f;
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}
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static float mobius(float in, float j, double peak)
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{
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    float a, b;
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    if (in <= j)
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        return in;
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    a = -j * j * (peak - 1.0f) / (j * j - 2.0f * j + peak);
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    b = (j * j - 2.0f * j * peak + peak) / FFMAX(peak - 1.0f, 1e-6);
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    return (b * b + 2.0f * b * j + j * j) / (b - a) * (in + a) / (in + b);
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}
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#define MIX(x,y,a) (x) * (1 - (a)) + (y) * (a)
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static void tonemap(TonemapContext *s, AVFrame *out, const AVFrame *in,
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                    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, double peak)
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{
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    const float *r_in = (const float *)(in->data[0] + x * desc->comp[0].step + y * in->linesize[0]);
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    const float *b_in = (const float *)(in->data[1] + x * desc->comp[1].step + y * in->linesize[1]);
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    const float *g_in = (const float *)(in->data[2] + x * desc->comp[2].step + y * in->linesize[2]);
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    float *r_out = (float *)(out->data[0] + x * desc->comp[0].step + y * out->linesize[0]);
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    float *b_out = (float *)(out->data[1] + x * desc->comp[1].step + y * out->linesize[1]);
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    float *g_out = (float *)(out->data[2] + x * desc->comp[2].step + y * out->linesize[2]);
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    float sig, sig_orig;
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    /* load values */
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    *r_out = *r_in;
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    *b_out = *b_in;
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    *g_out = *g_in;
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    /* desaturate to prevent unnatural colors */
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    if (s->desat > 0) {
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        float luma = s->coeffs->cr * *r_in + s->coeffs->cg * *g_in + s->coeffs->cb * *b_in;
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        float overbright = FFMAX(luma - s->desat, 1e-6) / FFMAX(luma, 1e-6);
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        *r_out = MIX(*r_in, luma, overbright);
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        *g_out = MIX(*g_in, luma, overbright);
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        *b_out = MIX(*b_in, luma, overbright);
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    }
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    /* pick the brightest component, reducing the value range as necessary
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     * to keep the entire signal in range and preventing discoloration due to
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     * out-of-bounds clipping */
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    sig = FFMAX(FFMAX3(*r_out, *g_out, *b_out), 1e-6);
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    sig_orig = sig;
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    switch(s->tonemap) {
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    default:
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    case TONEMAP_NONE:
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        // do nothing
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        break;
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    case TONEMAP_LINEAR:
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        sig = sig * s->param / peak;
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        break;
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    case TONEMAP_GAMMA:
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        sig = sig > 0.05f ? pow(sig / peak, 1.0f / s->param)
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                          : sig * pow(0.05f / peak, 1.0f / s->param) / 0.05f;
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        break;
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    case TONEMAP_CLIP:
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        sig = av_clipf(sig * s->param, 0, 1.0f);
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        break;
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    case TONEMAP_HABLE:
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        sig = hable(sig) / hable(peak);
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        break;
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    case TONEMAP_REINHARD:
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        sig = sig / (sig + s->param) * (peak + s->param) / peak;
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        break;
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    case TONEMAP_MOBIUS:
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        sig = mobius(sig, s->param, peak);
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        break;
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    }
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    /* apply the computed scale factor to the color,
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     * linearly to prevent discoloration */
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    *r_out *= sig / sig_orig;
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    *g_out *= sig / sig_orig;
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    *b_out *= sig / sig_orig;
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}
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typedef struct ThreadData {
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    AVFrame *in, *out;
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    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc;
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    double peak;
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} ThreadData;
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static int tonemap_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
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{
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    TonemapContext *s = ctx->priv;
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    ThreadData *td = arg;
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    AVFrame *in = td->in;
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    AVFrame *out = td->out;
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    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = td->desc;
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    const int slice_start = (in->height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
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    const int slice_end = (in->height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;
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    double peak = td->peak;
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    for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++)
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        for (int x = 0; x < out->width; x++)
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            tonemap(s, out, in, desc, x, y, peak);
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    return 0;
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}
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static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *in)
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{
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    AVFilterContext *ctx = link->dst;
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    TonemapContext *s = ctx->priv;
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    AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
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    ThreadData td;
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    AVFrame *out;
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    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(link->format);
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    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *odesc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(outlink->format);
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    int ret, x, y;
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    double peak = s->peak;
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    if (!desc || !odesc) {
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        av_frame_free(&in);
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        return AVERROR_BUG;
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    }
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    out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
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    if (!out) {
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        av_frame_free(&in);
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        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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    }
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    ret = av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
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    if (ret < 0) {
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        av_frame_free(&in);
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        av_frame_free(&out);
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        return ret;
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    }
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    /* input and output transfer will be linear */
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    if (in->color_trc == AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED) {
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        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Untagged transfer, assuming linear light\n");
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        out->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR;
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    } else if (in->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR)
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        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Tonemapping works on linear light only\n");
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    /* read peak from side data if not passed in */
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    if (!peak) {
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        peak = ff_determine_signal_peak(in);
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        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Computed signal peak: %f\n", peak);
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    }
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    /* load original color space even if pixel format is RGB to compute overbrights */
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    s->coeffs = &luma_coefficients[in->colorspace];
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    if (s->desat > 0 && (in->colorspace == AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED || !s->coeffs)) {
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        if (in->colorspace == AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED)
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            av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Missing color space information, ");
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        else if (!s->coeffs)
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            av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported color space '%s', ",
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                   av_color_space_name(in->colorspace));
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        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "desaturation is disabled\n");
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        s->desat = 0;
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    }
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    /* do the tone map */
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    td.out = out;
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    td.in = in;
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    td.desc = desc;
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    td.peak = peak;
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    ctx->internal->execute(ctx, tonemap_slice, &td, NULL, FFMIN(in->height, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
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    /* copy/generate alpha if needed */
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    if (desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA && odesc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA) {
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        av_image_copy_plane(out->data[3], out->linesize[3],
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                            in->data[3], in->linesize[3],
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                            out->linesize[3], outlink->h);
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    } else if (odesc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA) {
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        for (y = 0; y < out->height; y++) {
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            for (x = 0; x < out->width; x++) {
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                AV_WN32(out->data[3] + x * odesc->comp[3].step + y * out->linesize[3],
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                        av_float2int(1.0f));
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    av_frame_free(&in);
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    ff_update_hdr_metadata(out, peak);
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    return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
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}
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#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TonemapContext, x)
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#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
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static const AVOption tonemap_options[] = {
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    { "tonemap",      "tonemap algorithm selection", OFFSET(tonemap), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = TONEMAP_NONE}, TONEMAP_NONE, TONEMAP_MAX - 1, FLAGS, "tonemap" },
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    {     "none",     0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_NONE},              0, 0, FLAGS, "tonemap" },
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    {     "linear",   0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_LINEAR},            0, 0, FLAGS, "tonemap" },
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    {     "gamma",    0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_GAMMA},             0, 0, FLAGS, "tonemap" },
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    {     "clip",     0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_CLIP},              0, 0, FLAGS, "tonemap" },
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    {     "reinhard", 0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_REINHARD},          0, 0, FLAGS, "tonemap" },
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    {     "hable",    0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_HABLE},             0, 0, FLAGS, "tonemap" },
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    {     "mobius",   0, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = TONEMAP_MOBIUS},            0, 0, FLAGS, "tonemap" },
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    { "param",        "tonemap parameter", OFFSET(param), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl = NAN}, DBL_MIN, DBL_MAX, FLAGS },
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    { "desat",        "desaturation strength", OFFSET(desat), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl = 2}, 0, DBL_MAX, FLAGS },
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    { "peak",         "signal peak override", OFFSET(peak), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl = 0}, 0, DBL_MAX, FLAGS },
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    { NULL }
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};
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AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(tonemap);
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static const AVFilterPad tonemap_inputs[] = {
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    {
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        .name         = "default",
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        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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        .filter_frame = filter_frame,
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    },
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    { NULL }
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};
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static const AVFilterPad tonemap_outputs[] = {
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    {
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        .name         = "default",
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        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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    },
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    { NULL }
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};
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AVFilter ff_vf_tonemap = {
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    .name            = "tonemap",
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    .description     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Conversion to/from different dynamic ranges."),
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    .init            = init,
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    .query_formats   = query_formats,
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    .priv_size       = sizeof(TonemapContext),
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    .priv_class      = &tonemap_class,
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    .inputs          = tonemap_inputs,
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    .outputs         = tonemap_outputs,
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    .flags           = AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
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};
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