5382d3b853
Also add and update some tests. Change the semantic a little, because for filesytem paths symlinks complicate things. See the comments in the code for detail. Fix trac tickets #8813 and 8814. (cherry picked from commit 1201687da268c11459891a80ca1972aeaca8db88)
385 lines
14 KiB
C
385 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file
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* unbuffered private I/O API
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*/
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#ifndef AVFORMAT_URL_H
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#define AVFORMAT_URL_H
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#include "avio.h"
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#include "libavformat/version.h"
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#include "libavutil/dict.h"
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#include "libavutil/log.h"
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#define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME 1 /*< The protocol name can be the first part of a nested protocol scheme */
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#define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK 2 /*< The protocol uses network */
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extern const AVClass ffurl_context_class;
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typedef struct URLContext {
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const AVClass *av_class; /**< information for av_log(). Set by url_open(). */
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const struct URLProtocol *prot;
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void *priv_data;
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char *filename; /**< specified URL */
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int flags;
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int max_packet_size; /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this max packet size */
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int is_streamed; /**< true if streamed (no seek possible), default = false */
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int is_connected;
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AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback;
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int64_t rw_timeout; /**< maximum time to wait for (network) read/write operation completion, in mcs */
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const char *protocol_whitelist;
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const char *protocol_blacklist;
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int min_packet_size; /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this min packet size */
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} URLContext;
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typedef struct URLProtocol {
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const char *name;
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int (*url_open)( URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags);
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/**
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* This callback is to be used by protocols which open further nested
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* protocols. options are then to be passed to ffurl_open()/ffurl_connect()
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* for those nested protocols.
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*/
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int (*url_open2)(URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags, AVDictionary **options);
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int (*url_accept)(URLContext *s, URLContext **c);
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int (*url_handshake)(URLContext *c);
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/**
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* Read data from the protocol.
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* If data is immediately available (even less than size), EOF is
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* reached or an error occurs (including EINTR), return immediately.
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* Otherwise:
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* In non-blocking mode, return AVERROR(EAGAIN) immediately.
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* In blocking mode, wait for data/EOF/error with a short timeout (0.1s),
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* and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) on timeout.
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* Checking interrupt_callback, looping on EINTR and EAGAIN and until
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* enough data has been read is left to the calling function; see
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* retry_transfer_wrapper in avio.c.
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*/
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int (*url_read)( URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
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int (*url_write)(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
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int64_t (*url_seek)( URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
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int (*url_close)(URLContext *h);
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int (*url_read_pause)(URLContext *h, int pause);
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int64_t (*url_read_seek)(URLContext *h, int stream_index,
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int64_t timestamp, int flags);
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int (*url_get_file_handle)(URLContext *h);
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int (*url_get_multi_file_handle)(URLContext *h, int **handles,
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int *numhandles);
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int (*url_get_short_seek)(URLContext *h);
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int (*url_shutdown)(URLContext *h, int flags);
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int priv_data_size;
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const AVClass *priv_data_class;
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int flags;
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int (*url_check)(URLContext *h, int mask);
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int (*url_open_dir)(URLContext *h);
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int (*url_read_dir)(URLContext *h, AVIODirEntry **next);
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int (*url_close_dir)(URLContext *h);
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int (*url_delete)(URLContext *h);
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int (*url_move)(URLContext *h_src, URLContext *h_dst);
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const char *default_whitelist;
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} URLProtocol;
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/**
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* Create a URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by
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* url, but do not initiate the connection yet.
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*
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* @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the
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* function puts the pointer to the created URLContext
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* @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
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* is to be opened
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* @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be
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* NULL
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* @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
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* AVERROR code in case of failure
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*/
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int ffurl_alloc(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
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const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb);
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/**
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* Connect an URLContext that has been allocated by ffurl_alloc
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*
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* @param options A dictionary filled with options for nested protocols,
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* i.e. it will be passed to url_open2() for protocols implementing it.
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* This parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options
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* that were not found. May be NULL.
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*/
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int ffurl_connect(URLContext *uc, AVDictionary **options);
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/**
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* Create an URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by
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* url, and open it.
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*
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* @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the
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* function puts the pointer to the created URLContext
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* @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
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* is to be opened
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* @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be
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* NULL
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* @param options A dictionary filled with protocol-private options. On return
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* this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options
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* that were not found. May be NULL.
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* @param parent An enclosing URLContext, whose generic options should
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* be applied to this URLContext as well.
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* @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
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* AVERROR code in case of failure
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*/
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int ffurl_open_whitelist(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
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const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options,
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const char *whitelist, const char* blacklist,
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URLContext *parent);
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int ffurl_open(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
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const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options);
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/**
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* Accept an URLContext c on an URLContext s
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*
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* @param s server context
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* @param c client context, must be unallocated.
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* @return >= 0 on success, ff_neterrno() on failure.
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*/
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int ffurl_accept(URLContext *s, URLContext **c);
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/**
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* Perform one step of the protocol handshake to accept a new client.
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* See avio_handshake() for details.
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* Implementations should try to return decreasing values.
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* If the protocol uses an underlying protocol, the underlying handshake is
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* usually the first step, and the return value can be:
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* (largest value for this protocol) + (return value from other protocol)
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*
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* @param c the client context
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* @return >= 0 on success or a negative value corresponding
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* to an AVERROR code on failure
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*/
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int ffurl_handshake(URLContext *c);
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/**
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* Read up to size bytes from the resource accessed by h, and store
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* the read bytes in buf.
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*
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* @return The number of bytes actually read, or a negative value
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* corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of error. A value of zero
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* indicates that it is not possible to read more from the accessed
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* resource (except if the value of the size argument is also zero).
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*/
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int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
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/**
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* Read as many bytes as possible (up to size), calling the
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* read function multiple times if necessary.
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* This makes special short-read handling in applications
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* unnecessary, if the return value is < size then it is
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* certain there was either an error or the end of file was reached.
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*/
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int ffurl_read_complete(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
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/**
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* Write size bytes from buf to the resource accessed by h.
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*
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* @return the number of bytes actually written, or a negative value
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* corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of failure
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*/
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int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
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/**
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* Change the position that will be used by the next read/write
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* operation on the resource accessed by h.
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*
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* @param pos specifies the new position to set
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* @param whence specifies how pos should be interpreted, it must be
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* one of SEEK_SET (seek from the beginning), SEEK_CUR (seek from the
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* current position), SEEK_END (seek from the end), or AVSEEK_SIZE
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* (return the filesize of the requested resource, pos is ignored).
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* @return a negative value corresponding to an AVERROR code in case
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* of failure, or the resulting file position, measured in bytes from
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* the beginning of the file. You can use this feature together with
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* SEEK_CUR to read the current file position.
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*/
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int64_t ffurl_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
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/**
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* Close the resource accessed by the URLContext h, and free the
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* memory used by it. Also set the URLContext pointer to NULL.
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*
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* @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0
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* otherwise
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*/
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int ffurl_closep(URLContext **h);
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int ffurl_close(URLContext *h);
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/**
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* Return the filesize of the resource accessed by h, AVERROR(ENOSYS)
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* if the operation is not supported by h, or another negative value
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* corresponding to an AVERROR error code in case of failure.
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*/
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int64_t ffurl_size(URLContext *h);
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/**
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* Return the file descriptor associated with this URL. For RTP, this
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* will return only the RTP file descriptor, not the RTCP file descriptor.
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*
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* @return the file descriptor associated with this URL, or <0 on error.
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*/
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int ffurl_get_file_handle(URLContext *h);
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/**
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* Return the file descriptors associated with this URL.
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*
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* @return 0 on success or <0 on error.
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*/
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int ffurl_get_multi_file_handle(URLContext *h, int **handles, int *numhandles);
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/**
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* Return the current short seek threshold value for this URL.
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*
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* @return threshold (>0) on success or <=0 on error.
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*/
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int ffurl_get_short_seek(URLContext *h);
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/**
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* Signal the URLContext that we are done reading or writing the stream.
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*
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* @param h pointer to the resource
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* @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
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* is to be shutdown
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*
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* @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0
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* otherwise
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*/
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int ffurl_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags);
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/**
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* Check if the user has requested to interrupt a blocking function
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* associated with cb.
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*/
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int ff_check_interrupt(AVIOInterruptCB *cb);
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/* udp.c */
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int ff_udp_set_remote_url(URLContext *h, const char *uri);
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int ff_udp_get_local_port(URLContext *h);
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/**
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* Assemble a URL string from components. This is the reverse operation
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* of av_url_split.
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*
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* Note, this requires networking to be initialized, so the caller must
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* ensure ff_network_init has been called.
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*
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* @see av_url_split
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*
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* @param str the buffer to fill with the url
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* @param size the size of the str buffer
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* @param proto the protocol identifier, if null, the separator
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* after the identifier is left out, too
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* @param authorization an optional authorization string, may be null.
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* An empty string is treated the same as a null string.
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* @param hostname the host name string
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* @param port the port number, left out from the string if negative
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* @param fmt a generic format string for everything to add after the
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* host/port, may be null
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* @return the number of characters written to the destination buffer
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*/
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int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto,
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const char *authorization, const char *hostname,
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int port, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(7, 8);
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/**
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* Convert a relative url into an absolute url, given a base url.
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*
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* @param buf the buffer where output absolute url is written
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* @param size the size of buf
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* @param base the base url, may be equal to buf.
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* @param rel the new url, which is interpreted relative to base
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*/
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int ff_make_absolute_url(char *buf, int size, const char *base,
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const char *rel);
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/**
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* Allocate directory entry with default values.
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*
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* @return entry or NULL on error
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*/
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AVIODirEntry *ff_alloc_dir_entry(void);
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const AVClass *ff_urlcontext_child_class_next(const AVClass *prev);
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/**
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* Construct a list of protocols matching a given whitelist and/or blacklist.
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*
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* @param whitelist a comma-separated list of allowed protocol names or NULL. If
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* this is a non-empty string, only protocols in this list will
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* be included.
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* @param blacklist a comma-separated list of forbidden protocol names or NULL.
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* If this is a non-empty string, all protocols in this list
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* will be excluded.
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*
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* @return a NULL-terminated array of matching protocols. The array must be
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* freed by the caller.
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*/
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const URLProtocol **ffurl_get_protocols(const char *whitelist,
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const char *blacklist);
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typedef struct URLComponents {
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const char *url; /**< whole URL, for reference */
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const char *scheme; /**< possibly including lavf-specific options */
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const char *authority; /**< "//" if it is a real URL */
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const char *userinfo; /**< including final '@' if present */
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const char *host;
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const char *port; /**< including initial ':' if present */
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const char *path;
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const char *query; /**< including initial '?' if present */
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const char *fragment; /**< including initial '#' if present */
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const char *end;
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} URLComponents;
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#define url_component_end_scheme authority
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#define url_component_end_authority userinfo
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#define url_component_end_userinfo host
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#define url_component_end_host port
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#define url_component_end_port path
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#define url_component_end_path query
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#define url_component_end_query fragment
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#define url_component_end_fragment end
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#define url_component_end_authority_full path
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#define URL_COMPONENT_HAVE(uc, component) \
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((uc).url_component_end_##component > (uc).component)
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/**
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* Parse an URL to find the components.
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*
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* Each component runs until the start of the next component,
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* possibly including a mandatory delimiter.
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*
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* @param uc structure to fill with pointers to the components.
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* @param url URL to parse.
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* @param end end of the URL, or NULL to parse to the end of string.
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*
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* @return >= 0 for success or an AVERROR code, especially if the URL is
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* malformed.
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*/
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int ff_url_decompose(URLComponents *uc, const char *url, const char *end);
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#endif /* AVFORMAT_URL_H */
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