439 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			439 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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|  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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|  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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|  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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|  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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|  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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|  *
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|  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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|  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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|  *
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|  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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|  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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|  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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|  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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|  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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|  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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|  * THE SOFTWARE.
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|  */
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| 
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| /**
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|  * @file Intel QSV-accelerated video transcoding API usage example
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|  * @example qsv_transcode.c
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|  *
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|  * Perform QSV-accelerated transcoding and show to dynamically change
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|  * encoder's options.
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|  *
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|  * Usage: qsv_transcode input_stream codec output_stream initial option
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|  *                      { frame_number new_option }
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|  * e.g: - qsv_transcode input.mp4 h264_qsv output_h264.mp4 "g 60"
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|  *      - qsv_transcode input.mp4 hevc_qsv output_hevc.mp4 "g 60 async_depth 1"
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|  *                      100 "g 120"
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|  *         (initialize codec with gop_size 60 and change it to 120 after 100
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|  *          frames)
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|  */
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| 
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| #include <stdio.h>
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| #include <errno.h>
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| 
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| #include <libavutil/hwcontext.h>
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| #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
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| #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
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| #include <libavutil/opt.h>
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| 
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| static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
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| static AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx = NULL;
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| static AVCodecContext *decoder_ctx = NULL, *encoder_ctx = NULL;
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| static int video_stream = -1;
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| 
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| typedef struct DynamicSetting {
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|     int frame_number;
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|     char* optstr;
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| } DynamicSetting;
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| static DynamicSetting *dynamic_setting;
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| static int setting_number;
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| static int current_setting_number;
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| 
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| static int str_to_dict(char* optstr, AVDictionary **opt)
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| {
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|     char *key, *value;
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|     if (strlen(optstr) == 0)
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|         return 0;
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|     key = strtok(optstr, " ");
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|     if (key == NULL)
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|         return AVERROR(ENAVAIL);
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|     value = strtok(NULL, " ");
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|     if (value == NULL)
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|         return AVERROR(ENAVAIL);
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|     av_dict_set(opt, key, value, 0);
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|     do {
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|         key = strtok(NULL, " ");
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|         if (key == NULL)
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|             return 0;
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|         value = strtok(NULL, " ");
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|         if (value == NULL)
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|             return AVERROR(ENAVAIL);
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|         av_dict_set(opt, key, value, 0);
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|     } while(key != NULL);
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int dynamic_set_parameter(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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| {
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|     AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
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|     int ret = 0;
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|     static int frame_number = 0;
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|     frame_number++;
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|     if (current_setting_number < setting_number &&
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|         frame_number == dynamic_setting[current_setting_number].frame_number) {
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|         AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
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|         ret = str_to_dict(dynamic_setting[current_setting_number++].optstr, &opts);
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|         if (ret < 0) {
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|             fprintf(stderr, "The dynamic parameter is wrong\n");
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|             goto fail;
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|         }
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|         /* Set common option. The dictionary will be freed and replaced
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|          * by a new one containing all options not found in common option list.
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|          * Then this new dictionary is used to set private option. */
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|         if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(avctx, &opts)) < 0)
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|             goto fail;
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|         /* Set codec specific option */
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|         if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(avctx->priv_data, &opts)) < 0)
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|             goto fail;
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|         /* There is no "framerate" option in commom option list. Use "-r" to set
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|          * framerate, which is compatible with ffmpeg commandline. The video is
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|          * assumed to be average frame rate, so set time_base to 1/framerate. */
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|         e = av_dict_get(opts, "r", NULL, 0);
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|         if (e) {
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|             avctx->framerate = av_d2q(atof(e->value), INT_MAX);
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|             encoder_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(encoder_ctx->framerate);
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|         }
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|     }
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| fail:
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|     av_dict_free(&opts);
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|     return ret;
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| }
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| 
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| static int get_format(AVCodecContext *avctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
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| {
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|     while (*pix_fmts != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
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|         if (*pix_fmts == AV_PIX_FMT_QSV) {
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|             return AV_PIX_FMT_QSV;
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|         }
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| 
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|         pix_fmts++;
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|     }
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| 
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|     fprintf(stderr, "The QSV pixel format not offered in get_format()\n");
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| 
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|     return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
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| }
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| 
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| static int open_input_file(char *filename)
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| {
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|     int ret;
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|     const AVCodec *decoder = NULL;
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|     AVStream *video = NULL;
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| 
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|     if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file '%s', Error code: %s\n",
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|                 filename, av_err2str(ret));
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|         return ret;
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|     }
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| 
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|     if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find input stream information. Error code: %s\n",
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|                 av_err2str(ret));
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|         return ret;
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|     }
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| 
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|     ret = av_find_best_stream(ifmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
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|     if (ret < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find a video stream in the input file. "
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|                 "Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|         return ret;
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|     }
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|     video_stream = ret;
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|     video = ifmt_ctx->streams[video_stream];
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| 
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|     switch(video->codecpar->codec_id) {
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|     case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:
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|         decoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("h264_qsv");
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|         break;
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|     case AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC:
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|         decoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("hevc_qsv");
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|         break;
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|     case AV_CODEC_ID_VP9:
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|         decoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("vp9_qsv");
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|         break;
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|     case AV_CODEC_ID_VP8:
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|         decoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("vp8_qsv");
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|         break;
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|     case AV_CODEC_ID_AV1:
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|         decoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("av1_qsv");
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|         break;
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|     case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO:
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|         decoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("mpeg2_qsv");
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|         break;
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|     case AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG:
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|         decoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("mjpeg_qsv");
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|         break;
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|     default:
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Codec is not supportted by qsv\n");
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|         return AVERROR(ENAVAIL);
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (!(decoder_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(decoder)))
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|         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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| 
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|     if ((ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(decoder_ctx, video->codecpar)) < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "avcodec_parameters_to_context error. Error code: %s\n",
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|                 av_err2str(ret));
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|         return ret;
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|     }
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|     decoder_ctx->framerate = av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, video, NULL);
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| 
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|     decoder_ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(hw_device_ctx);
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|     if (!decoder_ctx->hw_device_ctx) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "A hardware device reference create failed.\n");
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|         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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|     }
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|     decoder_ctx->get_format    = get_format;
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|     decoder_ctx->pkt_timebase = video->time_base;
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|     if ((ret = avcodec_open2(decoder_ctx, decoder, NULL)) < 0)
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open codec for decoding. Error code: %s\n",
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|                 av_err2str(ret));
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| 
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|     return ret;
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| }
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| 
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| static int encode_write(AVPacket *enc_pkt, AVFrame *frame)
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| {
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|     int ret = 0;
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| 
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|     av_packet_unref(enc_pkt);
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| 
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|     if((ret = dynamic_set_parameter(encoder_ctx)) < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set dynamic parameter. Error code: %s\n",
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|                 av_err2str(ret));
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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| 
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|     if ((ret = avcodec_send_frame(encoder_ctx, frame)) < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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|     while (1) {
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|         if (ret = avcodec_receive_packet(encoder_ctx, enc_pkt))
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|             break;
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|         enc_pkt->stream_index = 0;
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|         av_packet_rescale_ts(enc_pkt, encoder_ctx->time_base,
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|                              ofmt_ctx->streams[0]->time_base);
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|         if ((ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, enc_pkt)) < 0) {
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|             fprintf(stderr, "Error during writing data to output file. "
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|                     "Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|             return ret;
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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| end:
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|     if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
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|         return 0;
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|     ret = ((ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) ? 0:-1);
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|     return ret;
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| }
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| 
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| static int dec_enc(AVPacket *pkt, const AVCodec *enc_codec, char *optstr)
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| {
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|     AVFrame *frame;
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|     int ret = 0;
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| 
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|     ret = avcodec_send_packet(decoder_ctx, pkt);
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|     if (ret < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|         return ret;
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|     }
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| 
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|     while (ret >= 0) {
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|         if (!(frame = av_frame_alloc()))
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|             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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| 
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|         ret = avcodec_receive_frame(decoder_ctx, frame);
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|         if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
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|             av_frame_free(&frame);
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|             return 0;
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|         } else if (ret < 0) {
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|             fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|             goto fail;
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|         }
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|         if (!encoder_ctx->hw_frames_ctx) {
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|             AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
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|             AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
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|             AVStream *ost;
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|             /* we need to ref hw_frames_ctx of decoder to initialize encoder's codec.
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|                Only after we get a decoded frame, can we obtain its hw_frames_ctx */
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|             encoder_ctx->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(decoder_ctx->hw_frames_ctx);
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|             if (!encoder_ctx->hw_frames_ctx) {
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|                 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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|                 goto fail;
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|             }
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|             /* set AVCodecContext Parameters for encoder, here we keep them stay
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|              * the same as decoder.
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|              */
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|             encoder_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(decoder_ctx->framerate);
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|             encoder_ctx->pix_fmt   = AV_PIX_FMT_QSV;
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|             encoder_ctx->width     = decoder_ctx->width;
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|             encoder_ctx->height    = decoder_ctx->height;
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|             if ((ret = str_to_dict(optstr, &opts)) < 0) {
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|                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set encoding parameter.\n");
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|                 goto fail;
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|             }
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|             /* There is no "framerate" option in commom option list. Use "-r" to
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|             * set framerate, which is compatible with ffmpeg commandline. The
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|             * video is assumed to be average frame rate, so set time_base to
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|             * 1/framerate. */
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|             e = av_dict_get(opts, "r", NULL, 0);
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|             if (e) {
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|                 encoder_ctx->framerate = av_d2q(atof(e->value), INT_MAX);
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|                 encoder_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(encoder_ctx->framerate);
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|             }
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|             if ((ret = avcodec_open2(encoder_ctx, enc_codec, &opts)) < 0) {
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|                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open encode codec. Error code: %s\n",
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|                         av_err2str(ret));
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|                 av_dict_free(&opts);
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|                 goto fail;
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|             }
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|             av_dict_free(&opts);
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| 
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|             if (!(ost = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, enc_codec))) {
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|                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate stream for output format.\n");
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|                 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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|                 goto fail;
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|             }
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| 
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|             ost->time_base = encoder_ctx->time_base;
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|             ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->codecpar, encoder_ctx);
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|             if (ret < 0) {
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|                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy the stream parameters. "
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|                         "Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|                 goto fail;
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|             }
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| 
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|             /* write the stream header */
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|             if ((ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
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|                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing stream header. "
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|                         "Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|                 goto fail;
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|             }
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|         }
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|         frame->pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts, decoder_ctx->pkt_timebase,
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|                                   encoder_ctx->time_base);
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|         if ((ret = encode_write(pkt, frame)) < 0)
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|             fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding and writing.\n");
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| 
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| fail:
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|         av_frame_free(&frame);
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|         if (ret < 0)
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|             return ret;
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|     }
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| int main(int argc, char **argv)
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| {
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|     const AVCodec *enc_codec;
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|     int ret = 0;
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|     AVPacket *dec_pkt;
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| 
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|     if (argc < 5 || (argc - 5) % 2) {
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|         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Usage: %s <input file> <encoder> <output file>"
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|                " <\"encoding option set 0\"> [<frame_number> <\"encoding options set 1\">]...\n", argv[0]);
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|         return 1;
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|     }
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|     setting_number = (argc - 5) / 2;
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|     dynamic_setting = av_malloc(setting_number * sizeof(*dynamic_setting));
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|     current_setting_number = 0;
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|     for (int i = 0; i < setting_number; i++) {
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|         dynamic_setting[i].frame_number = atoi(argv[i*2 + 5]);
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|         dynamic_setting[i].optstr = argv[i*2 + 6];
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|     }
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| 
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|     ret = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&hw_device_ctx, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV, NULL, NULL, 0);
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|     if (ret < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create a QSV device. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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| 
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|     dec_pkt = av_packet_alloc();
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|     if (!dec_pkt) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate decode packet\n");
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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| 
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|     if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0)
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|         goto end;
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| 
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|     if (!(enc_codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(argv[2]))) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder '%s'\n", argv[2]);
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|         ret = -1;
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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| 
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|     if ((ret = (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, argv[3]))) < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to deduce output format from file extension. Error code: "
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|                 "%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (!(encoder_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(enc_codec))) {
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|         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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| 
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|     ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, argv[3], AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
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|     if (ret < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file. "
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|                 "Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* read all packets and only transcoding video */
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|     while (ret >= 0) {
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|         if ((ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, dec_pkt)) < 0)
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|             break;
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| 
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|         if (video_stream == dec_pkt->stream_index)
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|             ret = dec_enc(dec_pkt, enc_codec, argv[4]);
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| 
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|         av_packet_unref(dec_pkt);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* flush decoder */
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|     av_packet_unref(dec_pkt);
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|     if ((ret = dec_enc(dec_pkt, enc_codec, argv[4])) < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to flush decoder %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* flush encoder */
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|     if ((ret = encode_write(dec_pkt, NULL)) < 0) {
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to flush encoder %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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|         goto end;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* write the trailer for output stream */
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|     if ((ret = av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx)) < 0)
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|         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write trailer %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
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| 
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| end:
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|     avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
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|     avformat_close_input(&ofmt_ctx);
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|     avcodec_free_context(&decoder_ctx);
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|     avcodec_free_context(&encoder_ctx);
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|     av_buffer_unref(&hw_device_ctx);
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|     av_packet_free(&dec_pkt);
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|     av_freep(&dynamic_setting);
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|     return ret;
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| }
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